IMPERIUM ROMANUM 06 - Military Anarchy p.2
27
objetos, creada el 04 dic. 2024
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VALERIAN I (253-269)
Publius Licinius Valerianus Denomination: Antoninianus, Billon Obverse: Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust of Valerian I to right, IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVG Reverse: Victory standing front, head to left, holding wreath in her...
VALERIAN I (253-269)
Publius Licinius Valerianus "Pater et Filius – Father and Son" In 253 CE, legionaries proclaimed the approximately 60-year-old Valerian as emperor. Later that year, the Senate confirmed this decision. The emperor appointed his son...
1
DIVA MARINIANA (253)
Egnatia Mariniana Augusta "Juno's Peacock" Egnatia Mariniana was the wife of Roman Emperor Valerian I and the mother of Gallienus. Despite being the spouse of a relatively long-reigning ruler, she is almost entirely omitted...
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GALLIENUS (253-268)
Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus "Germanicus Maximus" In 253 CE, Valerian I appointed his son Gallienus (then 35 years old) as co-emperor responsible for the western part of the empire. His primary task was to...
2
GALLIENUS (253-268)
Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus "Roma Aeternae" In 260 CE, Gallienus issued an edict of tolerance, ending the persecution of Christians. The edict granted clergy the right to preach the word of God and to...
SALONINA (254-268)
Julia Publia Licinia Cornelia Salonina Augusta "The Peacock – Sacred Bird of the Empress" Julia Cornelia Salonina, the wife of Roman Emperor Gallienus and the mother of Valerian II and Saloninus, was born in...
1
VALERIAN II (253-258)
Publius Licinius Cornelius Valerianus "Divus Valerianus" Publius Licinius Cornelius Valerianus, known as Valerian II, was the son of Gallienus and Salonina, and the grandson of Valerian and Mariniana. He was made Caesar after his...
SALONINUS (258-260)
Publius Licinius Cornelius Saloninus Valerianus "Fostered by the Gods" Saloninus was the younger son of Gallienus and Julia Cornelia Salonina. In 253 CE, when his father became emperor, both he and his brother, Valerian...
MACRIANUS (260-261)
Titus Fulvius Iunius Macrianus "The Usurper in the East" Macrianus was a trusted associate of Emperor Valerian and participated in his campaign against Shapur I. According to accounts, he oversaw financial matters. Macrianus avoided...
1
POSTUMUS (260-269)
Marcus Cassianius Latinius Postumus "Imperium Galliarum" A Roman usurper during the reign of Emperor Gallienus, his rule was confined to the so-called Gallic Empire, which included the Roman territories of Gaul, Germania, Britain, and...
MARIUS (269)
Marcus Aurelius Marius "Empire in Cologne" A Roman usurper in the western part of the empire in 269 CE, Marius hailed from the lower social classes and was reportedly a craftsman by trade (a...
1
VICTORINUS (269-271)
Marcus Piavonius Victorinus "The Gallic Dynasty" Originating from a wealthy Gallic family, he served in the army and eventually became a Praetorian tribune and consul of the Gallic Empire under the rule of Postumus....
VICTORINUS (269-271)
Marcus Piavonius Victorinus "Economic Crisis" In 270 CE, the Roman Empire experienced a severe economic crisis due to usurpations, the fragmentation of the empire, invasions, and the plundering of villages and cities. Agricultural and...
TETRICUS I (271-274)
Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus "The Fall of the Gallic Empire" After the death of Victorinus, Tetricus I became the new Gallic Emperor, recognized in Britain and parts of Gaul. He managed to reclaim the...
1
TETRICUS II (273-274)
Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus "The Last Gallic Usurper" He was the final self-proclaimed ruler of the so-called Imperium Galliarum , with its capital in Trier, and one of the successors of Marcus Cassianus Postumus,...
CLAUDIUS II GOTHICUS (268-270)
Marcus Aurelius Claudius "Victoriae Gothic – Conqueror of the Goths" A soldier-emperor from Illyricum, who rose to the throne after the death of Gallienus. His short reign left a golden mark on Roman history....
1
QUINTILLUS (270)
Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus "Fides Militum – Was It Military Disloyalty?" The brother of Emperor Claudius II Gothicus, Quintillus was proclaimed emperor by the army in 270 CE. Hailing from Illyria, Quintillus had advanced...
2
AURELIANUS (270-275)
Lucius Domitius Aurelianus "Aurelian Wall" The Aurelian Wall refers to the fortifications surrounding Rome, constructed between 271 and 275 CE. Emperor Aurelian ordered the wall's construction in response to the Alans' invasion of Italy...
1
AURELIANUS (270-275)
Lucius Domitius Aurelianus "Sol Invictus" Aurelian implemented a monetary reform that increased the silver content in antoniniani. The emperor was a devoted worshiper of the sun god Sol Invictus ("Unconquered Sun") and constructed a...
1
SEVERINA (270-275)
Ulpia Severina Augusta "The Woman Emperor" Ulpia Severina – a Roman empress, wife of Emperor Aurelian, and later a brief regent. Modern theories suggest she was the daughter of the general Ulpius Crinitus, a...
VABALATHUS (271-272)
Lucius Iulius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus "The King of Palmyra" He was the emperor of the Palmyrene Empire in the Syrian region. He rose to power under the regency of his mother, Zenobia, who...
1
TACITUS (275-276)
Marcus Claudius Tacitus "Descendant of Tacitus" He hailed from Interamna in central Italy and belonged to a senatorial family; among his ancestors was said to be the historian Publius Cornelius Tacitus. His half-brother was...
PROBUS (276-282)
Marcus Aurelius Probus "Adventus Augusti – The Emperor's Return" Around 280 CE, Emperor Probus is said to have transformed the arena of the Circus Maximus into a forest, releasing hundreds, if not thousands, of...
2
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CARUS (282-283)
Marcus Aurelius Carus "Defeated by Jupiter" In 282 CE, Probus was murdered by discontented soldiers. Marcus Aurelius Carus, an Illyrian prefect and praetorian commander, was proclaimed the new emperor. Carus defeated the Quadi and...
NUMERIAN (283-284)
Marcus Aurelius Carinus "Putrefactio – The Decay of Rot" Numerian was the younger son of Emperor Carus. In the summer of 282 CE, he was appointed Caesar alongside his older brother Carinus. He...
CARINUS (caesar, 282-283)
Marcus Aurelius Carinus "The Last Princeps" In the summer of 282 CE, Carinus was appointed Caesar alongside his younger brother Numerian by their father, Carus, and was granted the honorary title Princeps Iuventutis ....
2
CARINUS (283-285)
Marcus Aurelius Carinus "The Worst Emperor" Emperor Carinus was considered the worst ruler in Roman history. According to the Historia Augusta , he had nine wives, several of whom he abandoned upon discovering they...
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