Gambrion, Mysia,
AE10, 4th-3rd century BC
Obverse: Laureate head of Apollo right.
Reverse: G A M between four of the twelve rays of a star with dot in centre.
Reference: BMC 2; Sear GCV 3871
Obverse: Laureate Head of Apollo
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Apollo’s Significance: Apollo is one of the most important deities in Greek mythology, associated with many aspects including the sun, music, poetry, prophecy, and healing. His presence on the coin suggests that the city of Gambrion held Apollo in high regard, possibly indicating that the city was a center for worship or artistic expression related to him.
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Laurel Wreath: The laurel wreath that adorns Apollo's head symbolizes victory, achievement, and honor. It suggests that the city may have celebrated accomplishments, perhaps in athletic competitions or cultural pursuits, aligning with Apollo's associations with prophecy and the arts.
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Civic Identity: The depiction of Apollo enhances the civic identity of Gambrion, reflecting pride in their cultural heritage and connections to divine favor. It implies that the inhabitants valued the qualities associated with Apollo, like harmony, enlightenment, and creativity.
Reverse: G A M Between Star Rays
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Inscription "G A M": The letters likely stand for "Gambrion," the name of the city. This inscription indicates the coin's origin, signifying civic identity and pride. The city name emphasizes the local culture and the authority behind the coinage.
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Star with Rays:
- Symbolism of the Star: Stars often symbolize divinity, knowledge, and guidance in ancient cultures. The rays emanating from the star could represent light, enlightenment, or celestial guidance. This imagery may reflect the aspirations of the city in seeking favor from the divine, particularly from a god like Apollo.
- Connection to Cosmic Order: The star may also be related to the idea of cosmic order and harmony, qualities associated with Apollo. The dot in the center could represent the sun or a focal point of enlightenment, aligning with themes of intelligence and divine insight.
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Use of the Star: The four rays in conjunction with the "G A M" inscription could suggest a local cult or dedication to the celestial, possibly including the worship of Apollo himself, who was often associated with light and prophecy.
Overall Interpretation
The coin from Gambrion encapsulates the city's identity and its connection to the divine through the figure of Apollo. The laureate head of Apollo on the obverse signifies cultural pride, divine favor, and the qualities of victory and achievement.
On the reverse, the "G A M" inscription reinforces civic identity, while the star symbol and its rays convey themes of enlightenment, guidance, and cosmic order. Together, these elements represent the spiritual aspirations and cultural values of the people of Gambrion in Mysia.
The imagery reflects the importance of both divine connection and civic pride, emphasizing the role of Apollo in the life of the city and the desire for harmony and success in their endeavors. Further study of local history and archaeological evidence could provide more context for understanding the significance of this coin in the ancient world.
Provenance: Naumann 87/1096
Quelle : http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/my...
Sammlung : XII Greek Coins - Asia