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coins ancient to romans imperial and republican augustus 27 bc 14

Gaius Iulius Caesar Octavianus

"Arcus Octaviani – The Arch of Octavian" The Actian Arch is the oldest triumphal arch on the Roman Forum. It was located between the Temple of Divine Caesar and the Temple of Castor and Pollux, near the Temple of Vesta. Erected in 29 BCE in honor of Octavian after his victory over Mark Antony at Actium and the conquest of Egypt, it is believed—based on scarce remains and depictions on coins—to have been a single-arched structure crowned with a quadriga.

In 1546 CE, a long inscription (2.67 meters in length) with a dedication and date from this arch was discovered. Cassius Dio reports that after the Battle of Actium, the Senate granted Augustus the right to a triumph and an arch at an unspecified location on the Roman Forum.

Denomination: Denarius, Ag

Obverse: Bare head of Octavian right 

Reverse: Octavian’s Actian arch (arcus Octaviani), showing a single span surmounted by Octavian in facing triumphal quadriga, IMP CAESAR 

Mint: Italia (Rome?), 30-29 B.C.

Weight: 3,71 g

Diameter: 20mm

Provenance: Kölner Münzkabinett, ex Dr. Victor Wishnevsky Collection

Referenz : 1.2 RIC I 267, RSC 123

Sammlung : IMPERIUM ROMANUM 01 - Julio-Claudian

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