Marcus Aurelius Sestertius minted in Rome 145 (Virtus)

Antoninus Pius adopted Marcus Aurelius due to Emperor Hadrian’s succession plan. In 138 AD, as Hadrian’s health declined, he sought to secure the stability of the Roman Empire through a structured succession. Hadrian first adopted Antoninus Pius as his immediate successor with the understanding that Antoninus would adopt two younger heirs, Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. This arrangement was meant to ensure a smooth transition of power and continuity of leadership.

Marcus Aurelius began his political career under Antoninus’ guidance who had already in 139 raised him to the dignity of Caesar. He played a crucial role in the administration, gaining experience and knowledge about the complexities of ruling the Roman Empire. Although not officially a co-emperor, he worked closely with Antoninus, learning from his governance while taking on increasing responsibilities. Marcus’s education under esteemed philosophers and his marriage to Faustina the Younger further solidified his position within the imperial family. His time under Antoninus Pius shaped his philosophical outlook and prepared him for his future as a respected and wise ruler.

This sestertius with young, bare-headed Marcus and Virtus on the reverse was struck in Rome in 145 CE. An early legend AVRELIVS CAES AVG PII F means ​​[Marcus] Aurelius Caesar, son of emperor (Augustus) [Antoninus] Pius. Nicely preserved, less common coin with dark brown patina.

Obverse

AVRELIVS CAES AVG PII F: Head of Marcus Aurelius, bare, right

Reverse

VIRTVS COS II S C: Virtus, standing right, left foot on helmet, holding spear and parazonium

Riferimento : RIC III Antoninus Pius 1252

Fonte : https://www.instagram.com/p/C_LiKILKGRm/

Collezione : Marcus Aurelius: A Stoic Emperor's Legacy in Coins