Duchy of Modena, Cesare d'Este (1562-1597-1628)
Country: Duchy of Modena (Italian states)
Grade: VG/F
Type: Standard circulation coin
Years: 1597-1628
Value: 1 Sesino = 4 Denari Modenesi (1/60)
Metal: Billon
Weight: 0.7 g.
Diameter: 16 mm
Mintage: -
Shape: Round
Orientation: Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized: yes
References: CNI 251-257 & 263-265 // MIR# 709
Obverse:
Bare head of Cesare facing to left.
Lettering: CAESAR • DVX•
Reverse:
crowned eagle with spread wings.
Lettering: MVT - INAE
Comments:
Cesare d'Este (8 October 1562 – 11 December 1628) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1597 until his death.
Born in Ferrara, Cesare was the son of Alfonso d'Este, Marquis of Montecchio, fourth son of Alfonso I d'Este and the cousin of Alfonso II d'Este, duke of Ferrara and Modena.
When the latter died without heirs in the October 1597, Cesare inherited the duchy.
The legitimacy of the succession was recognised by the Emperor Rudolph II but not by Pope Clement VIII: thus, as Ferrara was nominally a Papal fief, the city was returned to the Papal States, despite the attempts of the young duke, who sought help from the major powers to no avail.
The capital was therefore moved to Modena, which he entered on 30 January 1598. His first years were troublesome: he had to face the quarrels between the Modenese and Ferrarese nobles who had come with him, the attempt at independence of Maro Pio of Sassuolo, and a war against Lucca for the possession of Garfagnana.
On 30 January 1586, he married Virginia de' Medici, daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, who suffered increasing symptoms of madness until her death in 1615. He was succeeded by his son, Alfonso.
Reference : CNI 251-257 & 263-265 // MIR# 709
Source : https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces1...
Collection : Italian States - Pre Risorgimento (1250-1861) & Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Republic (1946-date)