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Moneyer: M. Volteius M.f.; 78 BC
Denomination: Denarius
Obverse: Head of Bacchus (or Liber) to right, wearing wreath of ivy an fruit
Reverse: Ceres driving biga of serpents to right, holding torch in each hand; butterfly behind, M•VOLTEI•M•F in exergue.
Mint: Rome
Reference: Crawford 385/3
Weight: 3,70 g
Notes: In ancient Roman religion, Ceres was a goddess of agriculture, grain crops, fertility and motherly relationships. She was originally the central deity in Rome's so-called plebeian or Aventine Triad, then was paired with her daughter Proserpina in what Romans described as "the Greek rites of Ceres". Her seven-day April festival of Cerealia included the popular Ludi Ceriales (Ceres' games). She was also honoured in the May lustration (lustratio) of the fields at the Ambarvalia festival: at harvest-time: and during Roman marriages and funeral rites. She is usually depicted as a mature woman.
Collection : 16 Roman Republic