Crawford 344/1a

Moneyer: L. Titurius L.f. Sabinus, 89 BC.

Denomination: Denarius

Obverse: SABIN Head of Tatius Sabinus to right; before, monogram of TA (=Tatius). 

Reverse: L•TITVRI Scene of the Rape of the Sabine women: two Roman soldiers, one striding to left and the other to right, each carrying off a protesting Sabine woman. 

Reference: Crawford 344/1a

Mint: Rome

Weight: 

Note:

Shortly after Rome's founding by Romulus, the nascent Roman state found itself in dire straits, as there were not enough women to sustain the population for long. Although the Romans entreated their neighbors for the right to marry their women, none were particularly inclined to agree, as they feared it would grow Rome's power. A plot was then devised by the Romans: they would organise a festival in honor of Neptunus Equestris to which they would invite their neighbors, and at a given signal, they would take the women by force, as depicted on the reverse of this denarius.

Unsurprisingly, war quickly followed, and though the Romans were initially successful, the Sabines, under leadership of their king, Titus Tatius, who is depicted on the obverse of this denarius, nearly captured Rome. As the battle raged, the Sabine women intervened, throwing themselves between their husbands and fathers in hopes of ending the bloodshed. Peace was concluded, and the Sabines joined the Romans as one nation, with Titus Tatius ruling jointly with Romulus, thus securing the future of the Roman state.

Collection : 16 Roman Republic