IMPERIUM ROMANUM 05 - Military Anarchy p.1
23
oggetti, creato il 01 dic 2024
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MAXIMINUS THRAX (235-238)
Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus "The Barbarian Emperor" Maximinus Thrax was born around 172 AD in Thrace or Moesia. He is considered the first barbarian (non-Roman) to don the imperial purple. He never set foot...
MAXIMINUS THRAX (235-238)
Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus "The Herdsman" Herodian writes: "After ascending to power, Maximinus enacted significant changes, ruling with extreme severity and spreading great fear. He brought with him a love of bloodshed from his...
MAXIMINUS THRAX (235-238)
Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus "Germanicus Maximus!" Maximinus' political position, as someone not from the elite, was weak, and his power relied primarily on the army. In the summer of 235 CE, he crossed the...
MAXIMUS (caesar, 235/6-238)
Gaius Iulius Verus Maximus "The Most Handsome Ruler" In the Historia Augusta , it is written: "He was so handsome that all wanton women adored him, and some wished to conceive a child with...
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GORDIAN I AFRICANUS (238)
Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus Augustus "20 Days of Glory" During the reign of Severus and Maximinus Thrax, Gordian served as governor of Proconsular Africa. He was proclaimed emperor by the aristocracy of...
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BALBINUS (238)
Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus "Victoria Augustorum" Balbinus was a member of a wealthy aristocratic family. He served as consul twice and governed various provinces as a governor. In the spring of 238 CE, he...
BALBINUS (238)
Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus "Pietas Mutua Augustorum – The Mutual Providence of the Emperors" Aleksander Krawczuk writes: "The Senate session took place behind closed doors in the Temple of Concord on the Roman Forum....
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PUPIENUS (238)
Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus "Fortunate One" Marcus Clodius Pupienus was already over 70 years old when he was proclaimed emperor alongside Balbinus by the Senate. Both were senators. Some accounts claim his father was...
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GORDIAN III (caesar, 238)
Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus "The People's Choice" The unexpected deaths of the Gordians in Carthage in March 238 CE, coupled with Maximinus Thrax marching on Rome at the head of the Danubian legions,...
GORDIAN III (238-244)
Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus "Descendant of the Gordians" Gordian III was the grandson of Gordian I and the nephew of Gordian II. At the age of thirteen, Gordian III, along with Balbinus, ceremonially...
GORDIAN III (238-244)
Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus "The Gates of the Temple of Janus Opened" In 240 CE, Shapur I ascended the Persian throne and demanded the return of territories occupied by Rome that had once...
PHILIP I "THE ARAB" (244-249)
Marcus Iulius Philippus "Roma Aeternae – The Eternal City" Philip I, known as Philip the Arab, hailed from Trachonitis, a region in southern Syria within the province of Arabia Petraea. During the reign of...
PHILIP I "THE ARAB" (244-249)
Marcus Iulius Philippus "Ludi Saeculares – The Secular Games" In April 248 CE, Philip the Arab combined the celebration of Rome’s 1000th anniversary (marked from April 21, 753 BCE, when Romulus delineated the city’s...
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OTACILIA SEVERA (244-249)
Marcia Otacilia Severa Augusta "Concordia Augustorum" Marcia Otacilia Severa was the wife of the Roman Emperor Philip the Arab. She was the daughter of the governor Severianus (or Severus) and the mother of Julius...
PHILIP II (247-249)
Marcus Iulius Severus Philippus "The Battle of Verona" Philip II was the son of the Roman Emperor Philip the Arab and Otacilia Severa. He was granted the title of Caesar in 244 CE (the...
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TRAJAN DECIUS (249-251)
Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius "Adventus Augusti – The Arrival of the Emperor" Trajan Decius was born in the village of Budalia near Sirmium in Pannonia. He served as the governor of Lower Moesia...
TRAJAN DECIUS (249-251)
Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius "Dacian Draco" was a military standard used by the ancient Dacians, and it can be seen in the hands of Decebal’s soldiers in several scenes depicted on Trajan's Column...
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HERENNIA ETRUSCILLA (249-251)
Herennia Cupressenia Etruscilla Augusta "Pudicita Augusta" Herennia Cupressenia Etruscilla was a Roman empress and the wife of Trajan Decius. She hailed from a prominent Etruscan or Italic family in Etruria, as suggested by her...
HERENNIUS ETRUSCUS (249-251)
Quintus Herennius Etruscus Messius Decius "Battle of Abrittus" Herennius was the elder son of Emperor Decius and the brother of Hostilian. In 250 CE, he received the title of Caesar alongside his brother and...
HOSTILIAN (251)
Gaius Valens Hostilianus Messius Quintus "The Black Death" Hostilian was the younger son of Emperor Decius and the brother of Herennius Decius. In 250 CE, he was appointed Caesar by his father, like his...
TREBONIANUS GALLUS (251-253)
Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus "Divine Juno – Protector of the Emperor" Juno was the patron deity of Trebonianus Gallus. The epithet Martialis literally means "of Mars," "belonging to Mars," or "warlike," but depictions of...
VOLUSIAN (251-253)
Gaius Vibius Afinius Gallus Veldumnianus Volusianus "Temple of Juno" Volusianus was the son of Emperor Trebonianus Gallus. In 251 CE, after Hostilian died due to a plague, Volusianus took his place as co-emperor alongside...
AEMILIAN (253)
Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus "Mars – God of War" He originated from Roman Mauretania and was a professional military officer. He held the position of governor of Upper and Lower Moesia, earning distinction for his...
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